.publication-page {
  --surface: #0c181e;
  --surface-raised: #12242c;
  --ink: #e8f0f0;
  --copy: #bbcace;
  --muted: #8da4ab;
  --line: #30454d;
  --accent: #79d5d9;
  background: var(--surface);
}
.publication-page main { background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); font-family: "Noto Sans TC", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; }
.publication-page main h1, .publication-page main h2, .publication-page main h3 { font-family: "Noto Sans TC", sans-serif; }
.publication-page main a:focus-visible, .publication-page main button:focus-visible, .publication-page main summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 4px; }
.publication-container { width: min(calc(100% - 64px), 1120px); margin-inline: auto; }
.publication-arrow { display: inline-block; flex: 0 0 auto; width: 19px; height: 19px; vertical-align: middle; }
.publication-arrow-left { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.publication-arrow-up { transform: rotate(-90deg); }
.publication-page .back-to-top { background: var(--surface-raised); color: var(--accent); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-page .back-to-top .publication-arrow { width: 21px; height: 21px; }
.knowledge-home-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; flex: 0 0 auto; color: #b9dadd; font-size: .83rem; font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none; transition: color .18s ease; }
.knowledge-home-link:hover, .knowledge-home-link:focus-visible { color: #79d5d9; }
.knowledge-home-link .publication-arrow { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
.knowledge-home-label-mobile { display: none; }
@media (max-width: 1024px) { .knowledge-home-link { margin-right: 3px; } }
@media (max-width: 520px) { .knowledge-home-label-desktop { display: none; } .knowledge-home-label-mobile { display: inline; } .knowledge-home-link { font-size: .79rem; } }

/* Article directory */
.publication-intro { padding: 117px 0 42px; }
.publication-intro-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 335px; align-items: end; gap: 55px; }
.publication-kicker, .publication-volume, .publication-section-kicker { color: var(--accent); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.publication-kicker { margin: 0 0 16px; }
.publication-kicker span, .publication-article-category span { padding: 0 .4em; color: #617e87; }
.publication-intro h1 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5.5vw, 5rem); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: -.065em; line-height: 1.14; }
.publication-title-dot { color: var(--accent); }
.publication-intro-aside { padding-bottom: 6px; }
.publication-volume { display: block; margin-bottom: 11px; }
.publication-intro-copy { margin: 0; color: var(--copy); font-size: .91rem; line-height: 1.85; }
.publication-library { padding-bottom: 100px; }
.publication-library-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 20px; padding: 19px 0 17px; border-top: 1px solid var(--accent); }
.publication-library-heading h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 800; }
.publication-library-heading h2 span { margin-left: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .67rem; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.publication-library-heading > p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .79rem; }
.publication-filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; margin: 0 0 25px; }
.publication-filters button { padding: 7px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 2px; background: transparent; color: var(--copy); font: inherit; font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; transition: color .16s, border-color .16s, background .16s; }
.publication-filters button:hover { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }
.publication-filters button.is-active { border-color: var(--accent); background: var(--accent); color: var(--surface); }
.publication-feed { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-story[hidden] { display: none; }
.publication-story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 165px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 34px; padding: 28px 0 31px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-story-meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 7px; padding-top: 4px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .74rem; }
.publication-story-number { color: var(--accent); font-size: 1.08rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.publication-story-category { color: var(--copy); font-weight: 700; }
.publication-story-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 118px; align-items: start; gap: 0 25px; min-width: 0; }
.publication-lead-label { display: none; }
.publication-story h3 { grid-column: 1; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 0 9px; font-size: clamp(1.13rem, 1.7vw, 1.42rem); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.publication-story h3 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.publication-story h3 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.publication-story-description { grid-column: 1; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; overflow: hidden; max-width: 700px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.8; }
.publication-story-link { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / 3; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-self: end; gap: 8px; margin-top: 4px; color: var(--accent); font-size: .79rem; font-weight: 800; white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none; }
.publication-story-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.publication-story.is-lead { grid-template-columns: 165px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 34px; padding: 35px 0 42px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent); }
.publication-story.is-lead .publication-story-number { font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 1; }
.publication-story.is-lead .publication-story-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(190px, 260px); column-gap: 50px; }
.publication-story.is-lead .publication-lead-label { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: block; margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--accent); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.publication-story.is-lead h3 { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2 / 4; margin: 0; font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3.15vw, 2.85rem); line-height: 1.4; }
.publication-story.is-lead .publication-story-description { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; display: block; margin: 4px 0 22px; color: var(--copy); font-size: .89rem; }
.publication-story.is-lead .publication-story-link { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 3; justify-self: start; margin: 0; }
.publication-filter-status { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; }

/* Reading page */
.publication-article-header { padding: 111px 0 43px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface); }
.publication-breadcrumb { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .77rem; }
.publication-breadcrumb a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }
.publication-breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.publication-article-heading { max-width: 850px; margin-top: 30px; }
.publication-article-category { margin: 0 0 12px; color: var(--accent); font-size: .77rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .07em; }
.publication-article-heading h1 { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 3.7vw, 3.2rem); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.38; }
.publication-byline { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 10px; margin-top: 24px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .76rem; }
.publication-author-mark { width: 27px; height: 27px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
.publication-author-name { color: var(--copy); font-weight: 700; }
.publication-byline-separator { color: #5c7880; }
.publication-reading-section { padding: 45px 0 85px; background: var(--surface); }
.publication-reading-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 700px) minmax(175px, 220px); align-items: start; justify-content: space-between; gap: 55px; }
.publication-toc { position: sticky; top: 100px; grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; max-height: calc(100vh - 120px); overflow-y: auto; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.publication-toc > p { margin: 0 0 10px; padding-bottom: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent); color: var(--ink); font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 800; }
.publication-toc nav { display: grid; }
.publication-toc a { padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.55; text-decoration: none; }
.publication-toc a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.publication-mobile-toc { display: none; }
.publication-article { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; min-width: 0; color: var(--copy); font-size: 1.02rem; }
.publication-article > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.publication-article h2 { scroll-margin-top: 105px; margin: 2.9rem 0 1rem; padding-top: .7rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(1.42rem, 2vw, 1.68rem); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.5; }
.publication-article h3 { scroll-margin-top: 105px; margin: 2rem 0 .7rem; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.16rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.5; }
.publication-article p, .publication-article ul, .publication-article ol { margin: 0 0 1.45rem; line-height: 1.95; }
.publication-article ul, .publication-article ol { padding-left: 1.55em; }
.publication-article li { margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.publication-article li::marker { color: var(--accent); }
.publication-article strong { color: var(--ink); }
.publication-article a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration-color: #487d86; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.publication-article a:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.publication-article hr { margin: 2.6rem 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-article blockquote { margin: 1.8rem 0; padding: 18px 23px; border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); background: var(--surface-raised); }
.publication-article blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.publication-article code { padding: .12em .32em; background: #1a333b; color: #9ddce0; font-size: .89em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.publication-article pre { max-width: 100%; margin: 1.7rem 0; padding: 20px 22px; overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: #081318; color: #d5e6e8; line-height: 1.7; }
.publication-article pre code { padding: 0; background: transparent; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: normal; }
.publication-article .article-table-scroll { max-width: 100%; margin: 1.7rem 0; overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid var(--line); -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }
.publication-article table { width: 100%; min-width: 550px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: .9rem; }
.publication-article th, .publication-article td { padding: 11px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.7; }
.publication-article th { background: #1b3139; color: var(--ink); white-space: nowrap; }
.publication-article tr:nth-child(even) { background: #122229; }
.publication-article img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: .7rem 0 1.5rem; }
.publication-after-article { padding: 0 0 85px; background: var(--surface); }
.publication-end-note { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px 25px; padding: 27px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--accent); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-end-note p { margin: 0; color: var(--copy); font-size: .87rem; }
.publication-end-note a, .publication-all-articles { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: var(--accent); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 800; text-decoration: none; }
.publication-end-note a:hover, .publication-all-articles:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.publication-related-heading { margin-top: 53px; }
.publication-section-kicker { margin: 0; }
.publication-related-heading h2 { margin: 7px 0 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 800; }
.publication-related-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 25px; margin-top: 23px; }
.publication-related-list article { position: relative; min-width: 0; padding: 20px 25px 25px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-related-list article p { margin: 0 0 12px; color: var(--accent); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 800; }
.publication-related-list h3 { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.04rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.55; }
.publication-related-list h3 a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.publication-related-list h3 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.publication-related-list article > .publication-arrow { position: absolute; top: 19px; right: 2px; color: var(--accent); }
.publication-all-articles { margin-top: 35px; }

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .publication-intro-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 280px; gap: 30px; }
  .publication-story { grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 24px; }
  .publication-story.is-lead { grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 24px; }
  .publication-story.is-lead .publication-story-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 175px; gap: 0 22px; }
  .publication-reading-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 180px; gap: 30px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .publication-container { width: min(calc(100% - 36px), 560px); }
  .publication-intro { padding: 97px 0 27px; }
  .publication-intro-grid { display: block; }
  .publication-kicker { margin-bottom: 11px; font-size: .65rem; }
  .publication-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 11vw, 3.8rem); }
  .publication-intro-aside { margin-top: 18px; }
  .publication-volume { margin-bottom: 5px; font-size: .64rem; }
  .publication-intro-copy { font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.75; }
  .publication-library { padding-bottom: 65px; }
  .publication-library-heading { padding: 16px 0; }
  .publication-library-heading h2 span { display: none; }
  .publication-filters { flex-wrap: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; padding-bottom: 7px; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .publication-filters::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .publication-filters button { flex: 0 0 auto; }
  .publication-story, .publication-story.is-lead { display: block; padding: 22px 0 26px; }
  .publication-story-meta { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 5px 13px; margin-bottom: 12px; padding: 0; }
  .publication-story-meta time { margin-left: auto; }
  .publication-story-number, .publication-story.is-lead .publication-story-number { font-size: .88rem; }
  .publication-story-body, .publication-story.is-lead .publication-story-body { display: block; }
  .publication-story h3 { margin: 0 0 9px; font-size: 1.18rem; }
  .publication-story-description { margin-bottom: 13px; font-size: .83rem; }
  .publication-story-link { margin: 0; }
  .publication-story.is-lead { padding: 25px 0 29px; }
  .publication-story.is-lead .publication-lead-label { margin-bottom: 9px; }
  .publication-story.is-lead h3 { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1.54rem; }
  .publication-story.is-lead .publication-story-description { margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: .85rem; }
  .publication-article-header { padding: 96px 0 29px; }
  .publication-article-heading { margin-top: 22px; }
  .publication-article-heading h1 { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 7vw, 2.35rem); }
  .publication-byline { margin-top: 20px; font-size: .72rem; }
  .publication-reading-section { padding: 28px 0 60px; }
  .publication-reading-grid { display: block; }
  .publication-toc { display: none; }
  .publication-mobile-toc { display: block; margin: 0 0 27px; padding: 12px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface-raised); }
  .publication-mobile-toc summary { color: var(--ink); font-size: .84rem; font-weight: 800; cursor: pointer; }
  .publication-mobile-toc nav { display: grid; gap: 9px; padding: 15px 0 4px; }
  .publication-mobile-toc a { color: var(--accent); font-size: .81rem; line-height: 1.55; text-decoration: none; }
  .publication-article { font-size: .98rem; }
  .publication-article h2 { margin-top: 2.4rem; }
  .publication-related-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 5px; }
  .publication-related-list article { padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .publication-after-article { padding-bottom: 62px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .publication-filters button { transition: none; } }